{"id":9227,"date":"2021-06-17T15:11:26","date_gmt":"2021-06-17T13:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englishbusstg.wpenginepowered.com\/?p=9227"},"modified":"2025-09-30T20:49:37","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T18:49:37","slug":"capitonyms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/capitonyms\/","title":{"rendered":"Everything you need to know about capitonyms"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-rogoyq-0031dddbd671bf5491f7743ff4ae8778 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-p31502-019cbf34198df1a81c315cafb26b699c av-gridrow-cell av_one_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div><div class='flex_cell av-nbr6tu-509e783a376ddc99ae929c634f61c474 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_cell_one_fifth  el_before_av_cell_one_fifth ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-3  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-av_heading-031d96a08fc446196ee6fd0f37d3c247\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-031d96a08fc446196ee6fd0f37d3c247{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-031d96a08fc446196ee6fd0f37d3c247 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-av_heading-031d96a08fc446196ee6fd0f37d3c247 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-031d96a08fc446196ee6fd0f37d3c247 av-special-heading-h1  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Everything you need to know about capitonyms<\/h1><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-5  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-khd6ouia-2e4a8bef09a0043f67f661dcbca524cb '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>You think capitalisation isn\u2019t important? Then you haven\u2019t heard of capitonyms. These are words that change their meaning and sometimes their pronunciation depending on whether they are capitalised or not. We\u2019ve put together everything you need to know about capitonyms, including some surprising examples.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_image '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jw2823qo-c7b818de0cd6841353961f4b20612600\">\n.avia-image-container.av-jw2823qo-c7b818de0cd6841353961f4b20612600 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-jw2823qo-c7b818de0cd6841353961f4b20612600 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-jw2823qo-c7b818de0cd6841353961f4b20612600 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_textblock '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" class='wp-image-9229 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-9229 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capitonyms.jpg\" alt='Capitonyms' title=''  height=\"400\" width=\"700\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capitonyms.jpg 700w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capitonyms-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Capitonyms-450x257.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kh23x0id-35d08ad6551c42c7c054bc07cce12d86\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-kh23x0id-35d08ad6551c42c7c054bc07cce12d86 .avia_textblock{\nfont-size:9px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-kh23x0id-35d08ad6551c42c7c054bc07cce12d86 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: center;\">Photo credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/gL7oJLJOb_I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun BCX0 SCXW129893944\">Piotr\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 BCX0 DefaultHighlightTransition SCXW129893944\">\u0141askawski<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd{\nheight:30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kghq78dt-d0beab5181e65331c268fec185a9d4dd hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jw2840sd-a46ab5df0baa4ba1772e8ac5ed70f824 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>When to capitalise in English<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s very important that you pay attention to the capitalisation of letters when you\u2019re writing in English. If you\u2019re a native German speaker, of course you know you have to capitalise polite forms of address (\u201cSie\u201d, \u201cIhnen\u201d, \u201cIhrer\u201d), not to mention nouns. When I once mentioned to an American acquaintance that all German nouns are capitalised, she thought I was joking. But it\u2019s no joke! Capital letters play different roles in different languages.<\/p>\n<p>In German, adjectives are not capitalized, even if they refer to nationality:\u00a0\u201cder amerikanische Pr\u00e4sident\u201d, \u201cein deutsches Bier\u201d. In English though, it is correct to write \u201cthe American writer\u201d or \u201ca German car\u201d. These are called \u201cproper adjectives\u201d because they derive from \u201cproper nouns\u201d.<\/p>\n<h2>Proper nouns and common nouns \u2013 What\u2019s the difference?<\/h2>\n<p>In English we differentiate between \u201cproper\u201d and \u201ccommon\u201d nouns. \u201cProper\u201d nouns are the ones that identify a unique entity and get capitalized: country names, nationalities, religions, days of the week. \u201cEngland\u201d is a proper noun because it is a name for a specific country, whereas \u201cdog\u201d is not a proper noun. It\u2019s a common noun (no matter how uncommon your dog) because it refers to any member of a group of dog-animals.<\/p>\n<p>An English usage that can be confusing to learners (and native speakers too) is the capitonym.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<article  class='iconbox iconbox_left av-kq0xpviv-33e05a0e44f65169b3d82e0d83686039  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_textblock '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class=\"iconbox_content\"><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><div class=\"iconbox_icon heading-color\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue81e' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/div><h3 class='iconbox_content_title '  itemprop=\"headline\" >Capitonym definition<\/h3><\/header><div class='iconbox_content_container '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>A capitonym is a word whose meaning (and sometimes pronunciation) changes depending on whether it is capitalized.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><\/article><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jw2840sd-a46ab5df0baa4ba1772e8ac5ed70f824 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h2>Examples of capitonyms<\/h2>\n<p>Some pairs of capitonyms are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Turkey (the country) and turkey (the bird)<\/li>\n<li>August (the month) and august (distinguished)<\/li>\n<li>Catholic (of the Roman Catholic faith) and catholic (diverse, broad-based)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Verbs can also be capitonyms. For instance:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>March (the month) and march (to walk)<\/li>\n<li>May (the month) and may (to be possible)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In German, there are many of these pairs, such as \u201cLaut\u201d (sound)\/ \u201claut\u201d (loud) and \u201cMorgen\u201d (morning)\/\u201dmorgen\u201d (tomorrow). Context is everything!<\/p>\n<h3>Capitonyms that change pronunciation<\/h3>\n<p>Sometimes a capitonym changes not only in meaning, but also in pronunciation. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mobile (the city in Alabama) is pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable, but when you\u2019re talking about your mobile (phone), the emphasis is on the first syllable.<\/li>\n<li>Polish (from Poland) has a long \u201co\u201d and polish (substance that makes something smooth when rubbed in) has a short one.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Capitalising in science, religion and philosophy<\/h3>\n<p>Capital letters may be used to differentiate between a set of objects and a particular example of that object. For instance, there is a difference between a moon \u2013 any natural satellite \u2013 and the Moon, the natural satellite of Earth.<\/p>\n<p>Capitonyms are prominent in terminology relating to philosophy, religion, and politics. Capitalized words are often used to differentiate a philosophical idea from how the concept is referred to in everyday life, or to demonstrate respect for an entity or institution. Examples include \u201cGood\u201d, \u201cBeauty\u201d and \u201cTruth\u201d. Admittedly, these don\u2019t come up very frequently in our corporate translations at EnglishBusiness, but you never know \u2026<\/p>\n<h2>The language circus<\/h2>\n<p>The poem \u201cJob\u2019s Job\u201d from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/author\/show\/28981.Richard_Lederer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Lederer<\/a>\u2019s <em>The Word Circus <\/em>is an amusing example of the use of capitonyms.<\/p>\n<p><em>German speakers please note: \u201cJob\u201d (pronounced \u201c<\/em><em>d<\/em><em>\u0292\u0259\u028a<\/em><em>b\u201d) <\/em><em>is the English name of the Biblical character \u201cLjob\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>In August, an august patriarch<br \/>\nWas reading an ad in Reading, Mass.<br \/>\nLong-suffering Job secured a job<br \/>\nTo polish piles of Polish brass.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>So stay on your toes when you\u2019re writing in English! Otherwise, your reader may not know whether you\u2019re going to march in March or whether you may march in May.<\/p>\n<p>Have you ever been unsure about English spelling or grammar? <a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/contact\/\">Contact the experts at EnglishBusiness<\/a> for advice on <a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/translation\/\">specialist translations and your corporate language<\/a>!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-m91dcy-e7a3efd425b5ea6d467b91c3f3ed7d8c\">\n.flex_cell.av-m91dcy-e7a3efd425b5ea6d467b91c3f3ed7d8c{\nvertical-align:top;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-m91dcy-e7a3efd425b5ea6d467b91c3f3ed7d8c{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-m91dcy-e7a3efd425b5ea6d467b91c3f3ed7d8c av-gridrow-cell av_one_fifth no_margin av-hide-on-mobile  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_cell_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-last ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-15  el_before_av_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7jyyg-46e65adea268034478255e3989107c2c\">\n.flex_column.av-7jyyg-46e65adea268034478255e3989107c2c{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7jyyg-46e65adea268034478255e3989107c2c av_four_fifth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-kojxjfeh-d201d979412f804cbd26f3d3b20b5494 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>This post was written by<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/blog\/author\/brenda-benthien\/\"><b>Brenda Benthien<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kojxijrz-14dd9fc1fe8c24b91327b2c631102514\">\n.avia-image-container.av-kojxijrz-14dd9fc1fe8c24b91327b2c631102514 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-kojxijrz-14dd9fc1fe8c24b91327b2c631102514 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-kojxijrz-14dd9fc1fe8c24b91327b2c631102514 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-last '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" 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type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-jw64h57r-0cc84e98dc888cfe8aa1aae21622660e hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-27  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_sidebar '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-6z5cp4-bede292262139ef2a704cfc17748a621 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-29  el_after_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-last  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap sidebar_right'  >\n<div class='flex_cell av-5tfic8-a579b29c0927db44129233f40ee8082e av-gridrow-cell av_one_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-30  el_before_av_cell_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-first ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4vdxyw-0e52abacfe194c98057f37a49a5527c7\">\n.flex_cell.av-4vdxyw-0e52abacfe194c98057f37a49a5527c7{\nvertical-align:top;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-4vdxyw-0e52abacfe194c98057f37a49a5527c7{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-4vdxyw-0e52abacfe194c98057f37a49a5527c7 av-gridrow-cell av_three_fifth no_margin  avia-builder-el-31  el_after_av_cell_one_fifth  el_before_av_cell_one_fifth ' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5ualwp-2f81f3e6ee30b31d61e73cb2e55156f9\">\n.flex_column.av-5ualwp-2f81f3e6ee30b31d61e73cb2e55156f9{\n-webkit-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n-moz-border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-5ualwp-2f81f3e6ee30b31d61e73cb2e55156f9 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-32  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p><section  class='av_textblock_section av-jozq17ik-c6853285194359f8de34531aab363000 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Other interesting articles:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='av-alb-blogposts template-blog  av-blog-meta-category-disabled '  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\" ><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-12485 post-loop-1 post-parity-odd single-small with-slider post-12485 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-press-releases\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><a href='https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/englishbusiness-announces-strategic-partnership-with-deepl-to-empower-clients-with-safe-informed-ai-translation-solutions\/' class='small-preview'  title=\"EnglishBusiness Announces Strategic Partnership with DeepL to Empower Clients with Safe, Informed AI Translation Solutions\"   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/negotiation_to_win-180x180.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-4050 avia-img-lazy-loading-4050 attachment-square size-square wp-post-image\" alt=\"Negotiating to Win\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/negotiation_to_win-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/negotiation_to_win-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/negotiation_to_win-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/negotiation_to_win-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/negotiation_to_win-450x450.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><span class=\"iconfont\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><div class=\"av-heading-wrapper\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/englishbusiness-announces-strategic-partnership-with-deepl-to-empower-clients-with-safe-informed-ai-translation-solutions\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: EnglishBusiness Announces Strategic Partnership with DeepL to Empower Clients with Safe, Informed AI Translation Solutions\">EnglishBusiness Announces Strategic Partnership with DeepL to Empower Clients with Safe, Informed AI Translation Solutions<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/category\/press-releases\/\" rel=\"tag\">Press Releases<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/header><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/englishbusiness-announces-strategic-partnership-with-deepl-to-empower-clients-with-safe-informed-ai-translation-solutions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class=\"more-link-arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-09-16T21:47:57+02:00\" >16 September 2025<\/time><span class=\"text-sep\">\/<\/span><span class=\"blog-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"entry-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/author\/anthonyl\/\" title=\"Posts by Tony\" rel=\"author\">Tony<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/negotiation_to_win.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>840<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>1440<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Tony<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1_Logo_EB_4c_Claim_grau_M_300dpi_25cm.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Tony<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2025-09-16T21:47:57+02:00\" >2025-09-16 21:47:57<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-09-30 20:49:23<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>EnglishBusiness Announces Strategic Partnership with DeepL to Empower Clients with Safe, Informed AI Translation Solutions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-8318 post-loop-2 post-parity-even single-small with-slider post-8318 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-translation tag-copy-writing tag-international-business tag-translation-business\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><a href='https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/translation-or-localisation-how-to-tailor-texts-to-the-global-market\/' class='small-preview'  title=\"Translation or localisation? How to tailor texts to the global market\"   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Writing-for-international-markets-180x180.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-8319 avia-img-lazy-loading-8319 attachment-square size-square wp-post-image\" alt=\"Writing for international markets\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Writing-for-international-markets-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Writing-for-international-markets-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Writing-for-international-markets-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Writing-for-international-markets-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><span class=\"iconfont\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><div class=\"av-heading-wrapper\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/translation-or-localisation-how-to-tailor-texts-to-the-global-market\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: Translation or localisation? How to tailor texts to the global market\">Translation or localisation? How to tailor texts to the global market<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/category\/translation\/\" rel=\"tag\">Translation<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/header><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/translation-or-localisation-how-to-tailor-texts-to-the-global-market\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class=\"more-link-arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2023-06-07T12:30:49+02:00\" >7 June 2023<\/time><span class=\"text-sep\">\/<\/span><span class=\"blog-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"entry-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/author\/rolf-heckenenglishbusiness-de\/\" title=\"Posts by Rolf Hecken\" rel=\"author\">Rolf Hecken<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Writing-for-international-markets.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>400<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>700<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Rolf Hecken<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1_Logo_EB_4c_Claim_grau_M_300dpi_25cm.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Rolf Hecken<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2023-06-07T12:30:49+02:00\" >2023-06-07 12:30:49<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-09-30 20:49:24<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Translation or localisation? How to tailor texts to the global market<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><article class=\"post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-8325 post-loop-3 post-parity-odd post-entry-last single-small with-slider post-8325 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business-communication tag-active-listening tag-communication-in-the-workplace tag-english-for-daily-business\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" ><div class=\"blog-meta\"><a href='https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/telephone-skills\/' class='small-preview'  title=\"Why (and how) you should still master telephone skills in 2023\"   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"180\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Telephone-communication-180x180.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-8327 avia-img-lazy-loading-8327 attachment-square size-square wp-post-image\" alt=\"Telephone communication\" srcset=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Telephone-communication-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Telephone-communication-80x80.jpg 80w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Telephone-communication-36x36.jpg 36w, https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Telephone-communication-120x120.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/><span class=\"iconfont\" aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='\ue836' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><div class=\"av-heading-wrapper\"><h2 class='post-title entry-title '  itemprop=\"headline\" ><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/telephone-skills\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permanent Link: Why (and how) you should still master telephone skills in 2023\">Why (and how) you should still master telephone skills in 2023<span class=\"post-format-icon minor-meta\"><\/span><\/a><\/h2><span class=\"blog-categories minor-meta\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/category\/business-communication\/\" rel=\"tag\">Business communication<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/header><span class=\"av-vertical-delimiter\"><\/span><div class=\"entry-content\"  itemprop=\"text\" ><div class=\"read-more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/telephone-skills\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<span class=\"more-link-arrow\"><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><span class=\"post-meta-infos\"><time class=\"date-container minor-meta updated\"  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2023-05-05T11:01:29+02:00\" >5 May 2023<\/time><span class=\"text-sep\">\/<\/span><span class=\"blog-author minor-meta\">by <span class=\"entry-author-link\"  itemprop=\"author\" ><span class=\"author\"><span class=\"fn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/author\/rolf-heckenenglishbusiness-de\/\" title=\"Posts by Rolf Hecken\" rel=\"author\">Rolf Hecken<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><footer class=\"entry-footer\"><\/footer><div class='post_delimiter'><\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_author_timeline\"><\/div><span class='hidden'>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Telephone-communication.jpg<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='height'>400<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='width'>700<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"publisher\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Organization\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='name'>Rolf Hecken<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span itemprop='url'>https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1_Logo_EB_4c_Claim_grau_M_300dpi_25cm.png<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"author\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Person\" ><span itemprop='name'>Rolf Hecken<\/span><\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"datePublished\" datetime=\"2023-05-05T11:01:29+02:00\" >2023-05-05 11:01:29<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"dateModified\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/dateModified\" >2025-09-30 20:49:25<\/span><span class='av-structured-data'  itemprop=\"mainEntityOfPage\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/mainEntityOfPage\" ><span itemprop='name'>Why (and how) you should still master telephone skills in 2023<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/article><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2qmiy0-fd3e6968da832670740a4b3e99b9399d\">\n.flex_cell.av-2qmiy0-fd3e6968da832670740a4b3e99b9399d{\nvertical-align:top;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-2qmiy0-fd3e6968da832670740a4b3e99b9399d{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-2qmiy0-fd3e6968da832670740a4b3e99b9399d av-gridrow-cell av_one_fifth no_margin' ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":9229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[88,118,90],"class_list":["post-9227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-knowledge","tag-grammar","tag-language-learning","tag-language-questions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.5 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Capitonyms and capitalisation: definition and examples<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Capitonyms are words that change their meaning depending on whether they are capitalised. What does that look like? Read on for examples!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/englishbusiness.de\/en\/blog\/capitonyms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Everything you need to know about capitonyms\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Capitonyms are words that change their meaning depending on whether they are capitalised. What does that look like? 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